Income Taxes in Canada - ARTicles XIV & XV international non-resident cross border expert income tax & immigration help
QUESTION:
I spent time in Canada working as a consultant, but never more than 180 days in any one year. Taxes in the amount of 24% were taken out for Canadian income taxes, but I have been trying to get back since I paid taxes in the United States as well.
I thought this was taking care of by the NAFTA rules on taxation.
-------------------------------------------------------I spent time in Canada working as a consultant, but never more than 180 days in any one year. Taxes in the amount of 24% were taken out for Canadian income taxes, but I have been trying to get back since I paid taxes in the United States as well.
I thought this was taking care of by the NAFTA rules on taxation.
david ingram replies:
Your tax situatiion is dealt with by Article XIV or Article XV of the US / Canada Income Treaty.
Under Article XIV, you would be tax free in canda as a self employed person if you had no fixed base of operations. That would mean that you continued to live in the US and came up here and stayed in different hotels or motels and workd from home, etc with no fixed base in Canada. If on the other hand, you rented an apartment for 5 months (where you did a lot of y9ur work) or you had a desk and fixed place to work at in the company office for which you were consulting, you would have a fixed base and owe Canada income tax which would be more than 24% on paret of it if you earned over $36,000 in Canada.
Article XIV
Independent Personal Services
Income derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State in respect of independent personal services may be taxed in that State. Such income may also be taxed in the other Contracting State if the individual has or had a fixed base regularly available to him in that other State but only to the extent that the income is attributable to the fixed base.
If you were an employee, then you were tax free in Canada if you earned less than $10,000, but taxable on all of it if over $10,000
Article XVDependent Personal Services
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles XVIII (Pensions and Annuities) and XIX (Government Service), salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in a calendar year in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if:
(a) such remuneration does not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in the currency of that other State; or
(b) the recipient is present in the other Contracting State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in that year and the remuneration is not borne by an employer who is a resident of that other State or by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in that other State.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment regularly exercised in more than one State on a ship, aircraft, motor vehicle or train operated by a resident of that Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.
In either case, you have to file a Canadian Tax return.
And, all is not lost. If you end up leaving some or all or even a little more tax in Canada, you will get credit for it on your US 1040. Put the amount of tax paid to Canada on US form 1116. You shouild get credit for all of it or at least most of it against any US tax you paid on a dollar for dollar basis.
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1116.pdf
And, of course, if you cannot figure this out, I and/or my associates would be happy to do it for you by email (pdf files only), snail mail, fax or courier as below.
------------------------------------------------
David Ingram wrote:
However, I regularly search for the words"PAYING CUSTOMER" and
always answer them first if they did not get spammed out. As an example, as I
write this on June 28th, since June 16th (12 days), my 'spammed out' box has
7,118 unread messages, my deleted box has 2630 I have actually looked at and
deleted and I have answerd 63 email questions I have answered for clients and
strangers. I have also put aside 446 messages that I am maybe going to try
and answer because they look interesting.
Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 9 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office)
$1,600 would be for two people with income from two countries
David Ingram expert income tax and immigration help and preparation of US Canada Mexico non-resident and cross border returns with rental dividend wages self-employed and royalty foreign tax credits family estate trust trusts income tax convention treaty
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is very unlikely that blind or unexpected email to me will
be answered. I receive anywhere from 100 to 700 unsolicited emails a
day and usually answer anywhere from 2 to 20 if they are not from existing
clients. Existing clients are advised to put their 'name and PAYING
CUSTOMER' in the subject and get answered first. I also refuse to be a
slave to email and do not look at it every day and have never ever looked at it
when i am out of town.
Therefore, if an email is not answered in 24 to 36 hours, it
is lost in space. You can try and resend it but if important, you will
have to phone to make an appointment. Gillian Bryan generally accepts
appointment requests for me between 10:30 AM and 4:00 PM Monday to Friday
VANCOUVER (Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles) time at (604) 980-0321
David Ingram's US / Canada Services
US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists
US / Canada Real Estate Specialists
My Home office is at:
David Ingram's US / Canada Services
US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists
US / Canada Real Estate Specialists
My Home office is at:
4466 Prospect Road
North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7
Cell (604) 657-8451 -
(604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325
North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7
Cell (604) 657-8451 -
(604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325
Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 9 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office)
Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed
information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general
comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice
in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the
author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All
readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and
appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist
for expert help, assistance, preparation,
or consultation in connection with personal or
business affairs such as at www.centa.com. If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be
included."
David Ingram gives expert income
tax & immigration help to non-resident Americans & Canadians from
New York to California to Mexico family,
estate, income trust trusts Cross border, dual citizen - out of
country investments are all handled with competence &
authority.
Phone consultations are $400 for 15
minutes to 50 minutes (professional hour). Please note that GST is added if
product remains in Canada or is to be returned to Canada or a phone consultation
is in Canada.
This is not intended to be definitive but in
general I am quoting $800 to $2,800 for a dual country tax return.
$800 would be one T4 slip one W2 slip one or two
interest slips and you lived in one country only - no self employment or rentals
or capital gains - you did not move into or out of the country in this
year.
$1,000 would be the same with one rental
$1,200 would be the same with one business no
rental
$1,200 would be the minimum with a move in or out
of the country. These are complicated because of the back and forth foreign tax
credits. - The IRS says a foreign tax credit takes 1 hour and 53
minutes.
$1,500 would be the minimum with a rental or two in
the country you do not live in or a rental and a business and foreign tax
credits no move in or out
$1,600 would be for two people with income from two countries
$2,800 would be all of the above and you moved in
and out of the country.
This is just a guideline for US / Canadian
returns
We will still prepare Canadian only (lives in
Canada, no US connection period) with two or three slips and no capital
gains, etc. for $150.00 up.
With a Rental for $350
A Business for $350 - Rental and business likely
$450
And an American only (lives in the US with no
Canadian income or filing period) with about the same things in the same range
with a little bit more if there is a state return.
Moving in or out of the country or part year
earnings in the US will ALWAYS be $800 and up.
TDF 90-22.1 forms are $50 for the first and $25.00
each after that when part of a tax return.
8891 forms are generally $50.00 to $100.00
each.
18 RRSPs would be $900.00 - (maybe amalgamate a
couple)
Capital gains *sales) are likely $50.00 for
the first and $20.00 each after that.
Just a guideline not etched in
stone.
This from "ask an income trusts tax and immigration expert"
from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or www.featureweb.com. David Ingram deals on a daily
basis with expatriate tax returns with multi jurisdictional cross and
trans border expatriate problems for the United States, Canada, Mexico,
Great Britain, United Kingdom, Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Thailand,
Indonesia, Japan, China, New Zealand, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia,
Georgia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida,
Montana, Morocco, Israel, Iraq, Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali,
Bangkok, Greenland, Iceland, Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent,
Grenada,, Virgin Islands, US, UK, GB, and any of the 43 states with state tax
returns, etc. Rockwall, Dallas, San Antonio Houston, Denmark, Finland,
Sweden Norway Bulgaria Croatia Income Tax and Immigration Tips, Income Tax
Immigration Wizard Antarctica
Rwanda Guru Consultant Specialist Section 216(4) 216(1) NR6
NR-6 NR 6 Non-Resident Real Estate tax specialist expert
preparer expatriate anti money laundering money seasoning
FINTRAC E677 E667 105 106 TDF-90 Reporting $10,000 cross border
transactions Grand Cayman Aruba Zimbabwe South Africa Namibia help USA US Income
Tax Convention
David Ingram expert income tax and immigration help and preparation of US Canada Mexico non-resident and cross border returns with rental dividend wages self-employed and royalty foreign tax credits family estate trust trusts income tax convention treaty
New York, Boston, Sacramento, Minneapolis, Salem,
Wheeling, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, Pensacola, Miami, St Petersburg,
Naples, Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Orlando, Atlanta, Arlington, Washington, Hudson,
Green Bay, Minot, Portland, Seattle, St John, St John's, Fredericton, Quebec,
Moncton, Truro, Atlanta, Charleston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego,
Sacramento, Taos, Grand Canyon, Reno, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Sun City, Tulsa,
Monteray, Carmel, Morgantown, Bemidji, Sandpointe, Pocatello, Bellingham,
Custer, Grand Forks, Lead, Rapid City, Mitchell, Kansas City, Lawrence, Houston,
Albany, Framingham, Cambridge, London, Paris, Prince George, Prince Rupert,
Whitehorse, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Frankfurt, The Hague, Lisbon, Madrid, Atlanta,
Myrtle Beach, Key West, Cape Coral, Fort Meyers, Berlin,
Hamburg, Warsaw, Auckland, Wellington, Honolulu, Maui, Kuwait, Molokai,
Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, Manilla, Kent, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Red Deer,
Olds, Medicine Hat, Lethbridge, Moose Jaw, Brandon, Portage La Prairie,
Davidson, Craik, Edmonton, Calgary, Victoria, Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey,
Edinburgh, Dublin, Belfast, Glasgow, Copenhagen, Oslo, Munich, Sydney, Nanaimo,
Brisbane, Melbourne, Darwin, Perth, Athens, Rome, Berne, Zurich, Kyoto, Nanking,
Rio De Janeiro, Brasilia, Colombo, Buenos Aries, Squamish, Churchill, Lima,
Santiago, Abbotsford, Cologne, Yorkshire, Hope, Penticton, Kelowna, Vernon, Fort
MacLeod, Deer Lodge, Springfield, St Louis, Centralia, Bradford, Stratford on
Avon, Niagara Falls, Atlin, Fort Nelson, Fort St James, Red Deer, Drumheller,
Fortune, Red Bank, Marystown, Cape Spears, Truro, Charlottetown, Summerside,
Niagara Falls, income trust, Income Tax Treaty Convention
international non-resident cross border
expert income tax & immigration help estate family trust assistance expert
preparation & immigration consultant david ingram, income trusts
experts on rentals mutual funds RRSP RESP IRA 401(K) & divorce preparer
preparers consultants Income Tax Convention Treaty
Be ALERT, the world needs more
"lerts"
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.10.0/886 - Release Date: 04/07/2007 1:40 PM
What's Related