US taxation for US citizen in Canada with no US income -
A question I am hoping you will be able to help us with.My son's fiancee who has been living common law with him for over a year and living in Canada is trying to file her US taxes. She is in the process of applying for her residence status here, which should come through any time now. They have "filed" common law status with the Canadian authorities as of March of the past year and the paperwork was filed in May for her Canadian residency. She has no US income so how does she file her return for 2006 with the US?If you can help us, it certainly would be appreciated.Thank you,___________________________________________________
david ingram replies:
Well, she could send it all to us and we would do it for her and likely charge $800.00 plus GST.
OR,
If she just has one or two T4 slips from Canada, she can goto www.centa.com and read the 'US/Canada Taxation' section in the second box down on the right hand side. She should also read the October 1995 Newsletter which explains the responsibilities of a US citizen living in Canada. She can find that newsletter in the top left hand box on the same page.
I have reproduced part of it here
The U.S. taxes on citizenship first and residency or
physical presence second. If you have another tax home, and are just an
extensive visitor in the States, you can escape U.S. tax on your income from
other countries. However, if you renounce your other tax home or become a "green
card" holder or are in the U.S. for more than 183 days in one year, you are
subject to U.S. income tax on your world income.
The U.S. taxes its citizens and green card holders wherever they are
and no matter what they are doing. The U.S. taxes its citizens in Canada and
they will tax them in the North Sea. The U.S. will add on the benefit of housing
allowances, car allowances, servants, and education allowances for people who
have not been in the U.S. for twenty years but who are still U.S.
citizens. If you want the benefit of U.S. Citizenship, you
pays your taxes.) The first $82,400 U.S. of income earned from
personal services (as opposed to capital) is exempt if you
have been out of the country for a full calendar year in one test or for 330 out
of 365 days in another test using a fiscal year (form 2555).
However, being "exempt" does NOT mean that you do not
have to file a tax return. You must still file your U.S. 1040, report the
Canadian Earnings in U.S. dollars and claim the "up to $82,400 U.S." by filing a
form 2555 with the 1040. If you have investment, [INCLUDING AMOUNTS EARNED
WITHIN YOUR CANADIAN RRSP], rental, royalty, or any income other than from
services, you must also report the income in U.S. dollars.
Since you will have paid tax to Canada first, you will file a Form 1116
with the 1040 to claim your foreign tax credit. A separate Form 1116 must be
filed for each kind of income, i.e. rental, pension, dividends, etc.
The RRSP earnings may be exempted under ARTICLE XXIX.5
of the U.S. / CANADA Income Tax Treaty 1980 - file form 8891.
Social security (FICA) taxes usually do not have to be
paid to the U.S. under Article XXIX.4 of the U.S./CANADA Income Tax treaty or
Article V of the CANADA / U.S. Social Security Agreement. (I
sure hope all this is impressing you).
Therefore, a U.S. citizen living in Canada who had a
rental house, a job, an RRSP, some dividends and some capital gains from the
sale of stock would file his or her Canadian return first and then file a U.S.
return with these forms:
* 1040 - is the basic return for a citizen or resident
of the U.S. or landed immigrant of
* Schedule
A - to claim itemized deductions if needed
* Schedule
B - to report the dividend income
* Schedule
D - to report the capital gains
* Schedule
E - to report the rental income
* 4562 - to
report depreciation on the rental house
* 1116 -
(maybe two foreign tax credit forms) - one for any income from services over
$82,400 - one for the rental, capital gains, and dividend income
and another for the wages.
* 1116(AMT)
- two more forms to calculate the foreign tax credit for Alternative
Minimum Tax purposes (AMT)
* 2555 - to
exempt up to $82,400 (2006) U.S. of earnings from services - Note that htis ran
from $70,000 to $80,000 before.
* 6251 -
Alternative Minimum tax form
* 1161 AMT
- AMT foreign tax credit
* FICA
(Social Security) exemption - to exempt income from U.S. FICA
* 8891 -
RRSP election forms to exempt income earned within the RRSP from current U.S.
income tax until withdrawal
* TDF
90-22.1 form(s) - to report foreign bank accounts including Canadian RRSP
accounts which are considered "foreign trusts" - failure to file this form can
result in up to a $500,000 fine PLUS up to five years in
jail
He or she might also have to file either of the
following two specialty forms when he or she owns shares in corporations.
* 5471 form
- If you are a U.S. citizen and 5% or more owner of a Canadian
corporation. Failure to file this form can create fines of $10,000 every
30 days up to $50,000
US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists
US / Canada Real Estate Specialists
My Home office is at:
North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7
Cell (604) 657-8451 -
(604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325
Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 9 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office)
$1,600 would be for two people with income from two countries
David Ingram expert income tax help and preparation of US Canada Mexico non-resident and cross border returns with rental dividend wages self-employed and royalty foreign tax credits family estate trust trusts income tax convention treaty
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