Cdn Citizen,
Hi! I am a Canadian Citizen but a resident of the USA. I am currently therefore residing in the USA. If I were a USA sole proprietor, could I do consulting work in Canada? Would I invoice the company (which is Canadian) in Cdn $, without any taxes ... just a straight amount? I would claim my income (it would likely be my only income, this one consulting job) on a USA income tax return? I appreciate any help. Thanks, l -------------------------------------- david ingram replies: No problem. If you are telecommuting or doing the business in the USA, you will simply bill the company and they will send you a check (cheque). If you are performing the work in Canada then you have to watch out for GST. If you bill over $30,00 you have to register for and charge GST. In that case, you would likely have a fixed base and should expect to pay Canadian Income Tax as well. You might also find that the Canadian Company wants to withhold 15% or even 23% tax to satisfy their withholding rules. If so, you will either get it all back under Article XIV of the tax treaty, some of it back because it was more than it had to be or will owe a bit more because it was not enough. In any of the above situations, you will still report the income on a Schedule C with your 1040 and will claim credit for any tax paid to Canada on form 1116 on your 1040. The two relevant sections of the US / Canada Income tax treaty follow: Article XIV Independent Personal Services Income derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State in respect of independent personal services may be taxed in that State. Such income may also be taxed in the other Contracting State if the individual has or had a fixed base regularly available to him in that other State but only to the extent that the income is attributable to the fixed base. Article XV Dependent Personal Services 1. Subject to the provisions of Articles XVIII (Pensions and Annuities) and XIX (Government Service), salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in a calendar year in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if: (a) such remuneration does not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in the currency of that other State; or (b) the recipient is present in the other Contracting State for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in that year and the remuneration is not borne by an employer who is a resident of that other State or by a permanent establishment or a fixed base which the employer has in that other State. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment regularly exercised in more than one State on a ship, aircraft, motor vehicle or train operated by a resident of that Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State. To be commercial, that is what we do as a business and you are welcome to send your return to us. ----------------------- David Ingram's US / Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists My Home office is at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com <mailto:taxman at centa.com> www.centa.com <http://www.centa.com/> www.david-ingram.com <http://www.david-ingram.com/> Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist for expert help, assistance, preparation, or consultation in connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com <http://www.centa.com> . If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." Be ALERT, the world needs more "lerts" David Ingram gives expert income tax & immigration help to non-resident Americans & Canadians from New York to California to Saudi Arabia to Mexico to China or Chile - Cross border, dual citizen - out of country investments are all handled with competence & authority. 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