returning to Canada - leave money in
Dear Sir, I have a question that you could possibly answer. I am a Canadian citizen working in the USA for the past 10 years on a TN Visa. I have retirement mutual funds (tax deferred IRA) and a taxable mutual fund account at a large brokerage. I am 38 and going to return to Canada in the next 5 years or so and live and eventually retire there. Because of the tax treaties I am going to leave my retirement account in the USA till I can withdraw it at age 59 1/2, then pay US and Canada taxes as needed. The question is: when I leave the USA, should I just take the money (and run) out of the taxable account (to be re-invested in Canada) or leave it here and deal with the tax implications of the USA and Canada (the amount will be under 500,000). I am also considered a resident alien to the USA right now, should I severe that link in view of the fact that I still will be holding the retirement account and possibly the taxable account (I guess that s 2 questions). Any help would be greatly appreciated since this is such a confusing issue. Thank you, . ------------------------------------------------------- david ingram replies: If you had asked me the question three years ago and I said to leave the money in the US, you would be furious now because the American dollar has fallen 40% since then and your money would be severely depleted. The best I can say is leave half behind and bring half home with you. If half happens to be in the IRA and the cash account is half, bring home the cash account. I am one of those who thinks that the Canadian dollar will be worth $1.10 US in the next year because the US deficit is just too big. It is more than the total deficit of all the other countries in the G-8 for instance. We forget that from 1952 to 1960, the Canadian dollar floated from $1.02 to 1.0614 US dollars. and I remember one memorable time in 1960 when on a trip to Minneapolis, I received $1.10 US for each Canadian dollar although that was more a come-on for tourists than the official rate. -- The following comes from American Gary Scott's newsletter on the value of the US dollar - there are five parts, this is just one of them You can see the whole thing at: www.garyscott.com ==================== Gary Scott's words! My advisors all feel that the dollar could take a big dive now. The press agrees. Yesterdays Bloomberg article says: May 8 (Bloomberg) -- Li Yong, China's vice minister for finance, said he had heard a `rumor that the U.S. dollar was headed for a 25 percent drop. If the gossip was true, the consequences would be shocking, he said. Li's comment, which he made at a discussion on global financial imbalances last week at the annual meeting of the Asian Development Bank in the Indian city of Hyderabad, was aimed directly at fellow panelist Tim Adams, the U.S. Treasury undersecretary of international affairs. The unspoken message was: Don't try to talk the dollar down. And Adams knew better than to ask, Well, what are you going to do about it? The answer to that question has already begun taking shape: Asia may be getting ready to fix its currencies to a local anchor, dumping the region's unofficial dollar peg. Even as they continue to pile up U.S. debt in their foreign- exchange reserves to keep their currencies stable against the dollar, Asian nations, China among them, are preparing for a scenario where the dollar does indeed collapse under the weight of a record U.S. current account deficit. You can read this entire article at http://tinyurl.com/kbn7t My portfolio agrees as well. Last month it rose 4% mainly due to US dollar weakness. Yesterday we began looking at factors that affect currencies to see how the greenback might fare. We began by looking at current account deficits and saw the current accounts in dollars and projections of % of GNP from best to worst. Country Current Account Last 12 months Projected 2006 Current Account Billions % of GNP Switzerland +$50.2 +13.0% Sweden +$21.8 + 6.5% Japan +$163.4 + 3.7% Denmark +$ 6.0 + 2.7% Canada +$ 25.2 + 2.2% Euro -$ - 0.3% Britain -$ - 2.5% Australia - $ - 5.5% USA -$804.9 - 6.8% This initial review suggests that the best major market currencies to invest in now are the Swiss franc, Swedish kroner, Japan yen, Danish kroner and Canadian dollar. However we decided not to jump to conclusions based on just this data. Lets look more deeply. Another factor to consider is how much of the current account deficit (or surplus) is from the trade balance and how much from investors. Trade balances are difficult to shift in a short time. Investments, however, can flow much more quickly. For example, the US had a $798 billion trade deficit over the past year. The current account deficit is $804 billion which shows that though imports far surpass US exports, there is not a huge outflow of investments from the US. So lets compare Trade and Current Account positions: Country Trade Balance Last 12 Months Current Account Last 12 months Billions Billions Switzerland + $7.0 +$50.2 Sweden +$19.2 +$21.8 Japan +$86.5 +$163.4 Denmark +$ 8.7 +$ 6.0 Canada +$59.0 +$ 25.2 Euro - $ 40.3 Britain -$121.5 -$ 57.4 Australia -$ -$ 42.1 USA -$798 - $804. We can spot some interesting facts right away. Switzerland, for example, has a small trade surplus of 7 billion, but huge current account of 50.2 billion. This means that 43.2 billion dollars were invested into Switzerland. This in Switzerlands case is probably caused by fear oriented investors shifting to what they feel are safer Swiss franc accounts. Watch out for this! The Swiss cannot let the franc appreciate much past the euro. If this happens, the Swiss National Bank may impose negative interest rates as they have done in the past Japan is in a similar position. The Japanese have a great trade balance and a huge investment inflow. This suggests that some of yen appreciation has already taken place. Investors have already flocked to the Nippon state. One key to profiting from currency investments is to hold currencies that have strong fundamentals but weak investor interest. The profit comes when investors flood in! So Japans yen still looks strong in this respect, but does not have the potential of Sweden. Sweden has a solid trade balance but not much investment inflow. This is a sign of potential future currency strength. If investors catch on to the fundamental strength of the kroner, it could rise. The euro is in this position even more so. Denmark and Canada may have even more potential as they have great trade figures but suffer an investment outflow. I especially like the Danish kroner and hold a fair chunk in my portfolio. I am adding Canadian dollars to my portfolio for this reason now. Britain, on the other hand, has terrible trade figures but a huge investment inflow. The investments are not enough to make up for Britains excessive imports, but the inflow may be coming from fear somewhat like the Swiss franc inflow. Much of the world still views England as the motherland. When British oriented investors dont know what to do, they park their money in British property or pounds sterling. Finally, the US and Australia stand alone in a class of their own, lousy trade figures and an investment outflow. No wonder both these currencies have dropped and probably will drop more. This second insight into the major currencies gives the Canadian dollar, Swedish and Danish kroner the best look. We have narrowed the field from five to three major currencies, seeing reduced potential in Japanese yen and Swiss franc. However, there is still much more to do. So stay tuned tomorrow when we look at debt. ------------------------------------------------------------ David Ingram's US / Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists My Home office is at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist for expert help, assistance, preparation, or consultation in connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com. If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." Be ALERT, the world needs more "lerts" David Ingram gives expert income tax & immigration help to non-resident Americans & Canadians from New York to California to Saudi Arabia to Mexico to China or Chile - Cross border, dual citizen - out of country investments are all handled with competence & authority. 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