Accruing Special Assessments - Leaky
My_question_is: Canadian-specific Subject: Accruing Special Assessments Expert: taxman at centa.com Date: Friday March 24, 2006 Time: 11:05 AM -0800 QUESTION: Hi David, I own a rental condominium in BC. A Special Assessment has been levied against all owners to pay for repairing damaged stucco siding. I have two questions: 1. Is the special assessment deductible against rental income as it is due to poor maintenance practices in previous years? 2. As the special assessment is due to insufficient money being spent on building maintenance expenses in previous years, can I accrue the expense against 2005 income even though the assessment is not payable until 2006? Thank you. ------------------------------------------------------------- david ingram replies: 1. The answer is yes if the unit was always rented. If you rented it out because you discovered it was a leaky unit and someone told you that you could deduct the repairs if it was a rental, the answer is NO - it must be added to the Adjusted Cost Base (ACB). 2. Rentals are assessed on a cash basis. You can only claim it in the year paid. If you borrow the money to pay for it, it is a deduction AND you can deduct the interest on the repair loan. So if it was $10,000 as an example and you have a non-deductible mortgage on your own house and you have the $10,000 in hand, pay your non-deductible mortgage down $10,000 worth and then borrow the $10,000 to fix the rental. See the November 2001 Newsletter at www.centa.com ( top left hand box) for more information on this. I wrote another reply for this several years ago for COLCO (Coalition of Leaky Condominium Owners). You can read it at http://www.myleakycondo.com/ingram.htm When Mike Farnsworth was the BC Minster of Housing, he wrote an interesting letter to the CRA. It is also on the COLCO site at http://www.myleakycondo.com/farnworth.htm People with leaky condos would be well advised to look over the whole COLCO site at http://www.myleakycondo.com/faqs.htm This is still a major problem out there. Last night I did a return for a Boston owner of a Vancouver Leaky Condo. Their special assessments in the last three years have been over $52,000 - The building was nine years old when they bought it and there were numerous referenced to leaks in the Strata Council Meetings. However, the realtor representing them did not mention the fact at all and was acting as a dual agent. My recommendation is that if you are a buyer, you NEVER sign a dual agency agreement with your realtor. Have your own buyer's broker when you buy. Make absolutely sure that you have charged your realtor with the responsibility of protecting "YOUR" interests and informing you of everything that may be wrong. If the realtor has NOT read the minutes of the strata council in the building that he or she is trying to sell you a unit, find another realtor. Incidentally, there is NOTHING wrong with buying a leaky unit as long as you know it and have taken that fact into account with your purchase offer. My apologies to those conscientious realtors who have performed well and honourably through this crisis but for every Carmen Maretic, or Ross McDonald or John Mckilligan or Christine Louw who does disclose everything for their buyers, there are a dozen who just seem to keep their mouths shut and let the buyer beware. And one other point. I understand most building inspectors who inspect a condominium will NOT give an opinion on the building itself. For one thing, they are not qualified. If you need a building inspection, get hold of Dr Death (as the realtors call him). Ed Witzke was the first person to expose leaky condos in Vancouver. We did it together on January 27, 19"8"7 on CKO Radio when we did a 90 minute story on it. Ed is a graduate architect from UBC but does not act as an architect. Ed did NOT blame builders particularly. He blamed the architects for designing buildings and not inspecting them as they are built. I would point out that more than 70% of the leaky condos today were designed and built AFTER our broadcast and for the next 5 years E was a voice in the wind until the David Barrett Commission pointed out the problems. Now what did the BC Architectural Institute do after our Broadcast. Instead of going to ED and asking "what do we do ED?", I understand that the institute fined him $10,000 for conduct unbecoming an architect. Remember, it wasn't the building code itself. If so, 100% of the buildings built would have leaked. No it was the design and the use of improper materials. It wasn't stucco by itself, it was the application of stucco without proper flashing. It was using water logged hemlock in sealed walls where it could dry-rot without any new moisture, it was installing j-tubes backwards and a dozen other things. Was Ed's work recognized? YES!!! He was hired by the CMHC to produce a video on how to buy a condominium which you can buy from the CMHC. A Condo Buyer's Guide - Video Available from C.M.H.C. Call 604-731-5733 A private home inspector shows you what to look for and how to evaluate a condominium for potential moisture problems before you buy. Produced by Double M. Productions and sponsored by CMHC, the BC Federation of Labour, the BC Ministry of Municipal Affairs and the Real Estate Institute of BC. He also authored a best selling book on the same subject. You can buy the book at Amazon or Abe Books for about $30.00 at http://dogbert.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?sts=t&an=ed+wit zke&y=7&x=48 And if you are thinking of buying any building, there is a wealth of free information, articles and tips at his site at http://www.witcobuildinginspection.com/ I have spent an hour answering this with about 35 returns I should be working on instead, My apologies to Ken and Amy in particular whom I promised I would finish today until I read another leaky condo question after the leaky condo return last night. The whole situation makes my blood boil. ========================= David Ingram's US / Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists My Home office is at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week Vancouver (LA) time - (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist for expert help, assistance, preparation, or consultation in connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com. If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." Be ALERT, the world needs more "lerts" . . This from "ask an income tax and immigration expert" from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or www.featureweb.com. 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