British Citizen,
QUESTION: Both of my children were born in Canada. Their father was born in england, his Father was British and his Mother American. Are they entitled to citizenship in all three countries and if so how do they go about it? --------------------------------------------------------------------------- david ingram replies: They are definitely entitled to Canadian Citizenship. They are also entitled to British Citizenship due to the citizenship of their father. They should call any British Consulate in Canada for details. Assuming your husband is over 26 years old, your Husband might have been or still be a US citizen because of the citizenship of his mother if he fulfilled certain requirements which you can find in the graph below. NATURALIZATION CHART For determining whether LEGITIMATE CHILDREN BORN OUTSIDE The U.S. acquired U.S. citizenship at birth. PERIOD | PARENTS | RESIDENCE REQUIRED OF: | PARENT or | CHILD STEP 1 |STEP 2 |STEP 3 |STEP 4 Select | Select | Measure citizen parent's residence |Determine whether child period in | applicable | against the requirements for the |has since lost U.S. which | parentage | period in which child was born. |citizenship. (The child child was | | (The child acquired U.S. citizen- |lost on the date it became born. | | ship at birth if, at time of the |impossible to meet the | | child's birth, citizen parent had |necessary requirements, | | met applicable residence |never before age 26.) | | requirements.) | Prior to | one parent | Citizen parent had resided in the |None. 05/24/34 | US citizen | U.S. (Originally only fathers could | | | transmit: mothers added Oct.94) |(see note (5)) On/after | Both are | One had resided in the U.S. |None. 05/24/34 | citizens | | & prior to | One citizen | Citizen had resided in the U.S. |5 year's residence in the 01/13/41 | one alien | |U.S. or its outlying | parent. | |possessions between ages of On or after | One citizen | Citizen had resided in U.S. or its |13 and 21. OR. 2 years' 01/13/41 | one alien | outlying possessions 10 years, at |continuous presence in and prior | parent. | least 5 of which were after age |U.S. between ages 14 and to | | 16, or if citizen parent served |28. (NONE, if at time 12/24/52 | | honorably in U.S. Armed Forces: |of child's birth, citizen | |(1) between 12/07/41 and 12/31/46 |parent was employed | |(5 of the required years may |by a specified U.S. | | have been after age 12); or note (2) |organization. This | | between 12/31/46 and 12/24/52, |exemption is not applicable | | parent needed 10 years physical |if parent transmitted | | presence, at least 5 of which |under *(1) or *(2) opposite.) | | were after age 14. |Notes (1). (2). and (4). | Both are | One had resided in the U.S. or its |None. | US citizens | outlying possessions. | On/after | Both are | One had resided in the U.S. or its |None. 12/24/52 | citizen | outlying possessions note (3). | & prior to | One citizen |Citizen has been physically present in|None. 11/14/86 | one alien | US or outlying possessions 10 years, | | parent. |at least 5 which are after age 14 n(3)| On/after | Both are | One had resided in the U.S. or its |None. 11/14/86 | citizen | outlying possessions | | One citizen | Citizen was physically present in |None. | one alien | US or outlying possessions 5 years,at| | parent. |least 2 which are after age 14 note(3)| 1. Absence of less than 60 days in the aggregate (total) will not break continuity of physical presence for this purpose. Honorable service in US armed forces counts as residence or physical presence. 2. No specific period of residence is required if alien parent naturalized before child reaches 18 years and child begins to reside permanently in U.S. prior to 18th birthday. 3. Physical presence abroad of dependent unmarried son or daughter as member of household of a person serving honorably in U.S. Armed Forces or employed by U.S. government or international organization may be counted as physical presence. 4. The retention requirement was repealed by Act of 10/10/78. Persons who had on 10/10/78 failed to retain are relieved from having to do so. Those who have previously lost citizenship by a failure to satisfy retention requirements of the Acts of 1934, 1940, and 1952 may NOT be reinstated. 5. Until Oct 20, 94, only father could transmit. Changed with President Clinton signing the Technical Corrections Bill giving citizenship to children of US citizen mothers. (Aug 16, 2003 recreated from official US documentation for the CEN-TA-PEDE. newsletter of the CEN-TA GROUP, 4466 Prospect Road, North Vancouver, BC, CANADA V7N 3L7 www.centa.com PH (604) 980-0321 taxman at centa.com). =-=============================================================== Hope this helps a bit. David Ingram's US/Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists Home office at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com <mailto:taxman at centa.com> www.centa.com <http://www.centa.com/> www.david-ingram.com <http://www.david-ingram.com/> Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist for expert help, assistance, preparation, or consultation in connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com <http://www.centa.com> . If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." Be ALERT, the world needs more "lerts" David Ingram specializes in giving expert income tax and immigration help to American and Canadian citizens living out of their home countries from Zimbabwe to Saudi Arabia to Mexico to China or Chile - Cross border, Non-resident - dual citizen - out of country investments are all handled with competence and authority. 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