Article IV of the Canada India Income Tax Convention
My question is: Canadian-specific QUESTION: My wife and I have recently received immigrant visas for Canada. We are in India currently. We plan to invest in Real Estate in Canada but no necessarily move to Canada. Initially we plan visit Canada for few months every year. I am real estate developer in India with a significant business income in India. I am concerned about Canadian authorities wanting to tax my Indian income. ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- david ingram replies: Article IV of the India Canada income Tax Treaty governs which country taxes you on your worldwide income and which country just gets to tax you on that country's income. It reads as follows: ARTICLE 4 Residence 1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature. 2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined in accordance with the following rules: (a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (hereinafter referred to as his centre of vital interests); (b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has an habitual abode; (c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of which he is a national; (d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. 3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement endeavour to settle the question. In the absence of such agreement, such person shall not be considered to be a resident of either Contracting State for the purposes of enjoying benefits under the Agreement. --------------------------------- You have two problems, Income Tax and Immigration. To keep your PR status alive, you must be physically present in Canada for 24 out of every 60 months and be able to prove it conclusively. You can accomplish this by being in Canada for 5 months a year. Income Tax is governed by Article IV above. Because you will have homes in both countries, under 2(a) you will be considered a resident of the country where your vital interests are centered. If you have $5,000,000 and 27 employees and 4 adult children and 10 grandchildren in India and $500,000 of rental houses in Canada, the centre of vital interests is easy. If, however, you end up with four children in school, college and university in Canada and your spouse stays here 7 months a year and your investments become more oriented to Canada, then Canada will tax you on your world income with or without PR cards. You may be somewhere in between already because the PR card is only a small part of the equation for the purposes of income tax. You should consult with someone like myself to get a clear picture. David Ingram's US/Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists Home office at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist for expert help, assistance, preparation, or consultation in connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com. If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." Be ALERT, the world needs more "lerts" David Ingram expert income tax help and preparation of US Canada Mexico non-resident and cross border returns with rental dividend wages self-employed and royalty foreign tax credits This from "ask an income tax and immigration expert" from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or www.featureweb.com. 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