Canadian Parents buying condo for son - Constructive
My question is: Canadian-specific QUESTION: We purchased a townhouse, which our son & his children live in, a couple of years ago. He paid part of the expenses only as his income was too small to cover everything, and he was a stay at home parent caring for his totally physically dependend son. Now we need to sell the townhouse, and buy a mobile for them to live in as it is getting too expensive to keep the townhouse. As we live in our own condo, how much capital gains tax will be have to pay on the townhouse. I earn around $38,000 a year, while my husband's taxable income is around $7,000 a year. Any information you can give us would be greatly appreciated. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- david ingram replies: If you bought for your son and put it in your name because he could not qualify, then it is his property. Assuming he is paying everything he can as in a constructive trust and is doing any repairs and painting and cutting the lawn, etc, it would be easy to prove. In those circumstances, anything you paid to help out would be a gift. The sale would be his sale and there would be no capital gains tax. If, on the other hand, you have treated it as a rental property and deducted a loss on line 126 of your tax returns, the property would be yours for tax purposes and any gain would be taxable. I have to suggest though that keeping the townhouse makes far more sense than selling it and buying a mobile home. The townhouse will continue to increase in value over the years and the mobile will not likely increase very much if anything. If it is yours, the increase in value will likely be every bit as good as putting the same amount of money into a savings plan. If it is your son's the increase will accrue to him and the expenses of a townhouse will likely be less than a mobile home and likely a better place to raise children. It would likely make more sense to transfer the unit to son in either case and then just help out in terms of total expenses. You need to do a cash flow projection which involves everyone in the family and includes everything including pensions, RRSP accounts, etc. If you listen to the Fred Snyder Show on 600AM on Sunday mornings, he gives a free "written" financial plan to callers to the show. Answers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free on Air by david ingram on the last Sunday of each month. On the last Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, I, david ingram will be a guest on Fred Snyder of Dundee Wealth Managers' LIVE talk show called "ITS YOUR MONEY" Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the internet at www.600AM.com <http://www.600am.com/> Call (604) 280-0600 to have your question answered. BC listeners can also call 1-866-778-0600. Callers to the show and questioners on this board can also attend the Thursday Night seminars on finance and making your Canadian Mortgage Interest deductible. Callers also receive a free written financial plan from Fred Snyder. I will be at the Thursday seminar following the last Sunday in a month. ------------------------------ the following question is possibly similar to your situation: My question is: Canadian-specific QUESTION: I bought my house in 1980 for 80,000 but in the early 80's due to high interest rates got into financial problems. My father took over and paid off the mortgage and put the property in his name to protect his money. A few years later he added my name as joint owner. This house has always been my principal residence and I have paid all taxes and expenses. When my folks passed on two years ago I became the sole owner. My question to you . Will this trigger a capital gains issue? The property is now worth 300,000 dollars. Thanks for your input. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- david ingram replies: I would claim he house was always yours. You bought it and father took it into his name in trust to keep it for you. You continued to pay the upkeep and the taxes as an owner would in what is called a constructive trust. Remember that term because if the CRA wanted to tax your father's estate on the value of the house, you would need to claim and prove the constructive trust to make your point. Make sure you keep all the records of your paying the property taxes and any receipts for upkeep, maintenance, repairs or other bills involving the house. If some of them have disappeared, start a 3-ring book now with the ones you do have and then make up a sheet and make a hundred copies. The sheet / form you will make will say something like the following: ------------------------------------------------ Date ______________________________ Repairs ___ Taxes _____ Improvements ________ Other ______________________ I remember spending $_______________ on or about ______________. The payment was for ______________________________ and I paid it to: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ by cash ___________ cheque _______________ Barter ______________ Other ______________________ Signed __________________ ========================================= If you make these up when you remember something you will sometimes be able to go back to the business and get a receipt but more importantly, it will document your constructive trust. You can read about them at; http://www.lawyerport.com/term/C/constructive-trust-627.asp The following has Part I http://shelburne.butterworths.co.uk/truststaxestates/articles/dataitem.asp?I D=10312&tid=7 and Part II http://shelburne.butterworths.co.uk/truststaxestates/articles/dataitem.asp?I D=14223&tid=7 hope this helps Answers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free on Air every Sunday morning. Every Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, I, david ingram am a regular guest on Fred Snyder of Dundee Wealth Managers' LIVE talk show called "ITS YOUR MONEY" Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the internet at www.600AM.com <http://www.600am.com/> Call (604) 280-0600 to have your question answered. BC listeners can also call 1-866-778-0600. Callers to the show and questioners on this board can also attend the Thursday Night seminars on finance and making your Canadian Mortgage Interest deductible. And for those in the Vancouver area, Fred is running an infomercial for 1/2 hour every night in October on Channel 10 television at "groooaaannnn" 1 AM in the morning. It has a couple of useful concepts in it that can be recorded to really get the idea. David Ingram's US/Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists Home office at: 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Cell (604) 657-8451 - (604) 980-0321 Fax (604) 980-0325 Calls welcomed from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week (please do not fax or phone outside of those hours as this is a home office) email to taxman at centa.com <mailto:taxman at centa.com> www.centa.com <http://www.centa.com/> www.david-ingram.com <http://www.david-ingram.com/> Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. 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David Ingram deals on a daily basis with expatriate tax returns with: multi jurisdictional cross and trans border expatriate problems for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, China, New Zealand, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Georgia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida, Montana, Morocco, Israel, Iraq, Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Bangkok, Greenland, Iceland, Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent, Grenada,, Virgin Islands, US, UK, GB, and any of the 43 states with state tax returns, etc. Rockwall, Dallas, San Antonio and Houston Texas Denmark, Finland, Sweden Norway Bulgaria Croatia Income Tax and Immigration Tips, Income Tax and Immigration Wizard Income Tax and Immigration Guru Income Tax and Immigration Consultant Income Tax and Immigration Specialist Section 216(4) 216(1) NR6 NR-6 NR 6 Non-Resident Real Estate tax specialist expert preparer consultant expatriate anti money laundering money seasoning FINTRAC E677 E667 105 106 TDF-90 Reporting $10,000 cross border transactions Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Garland, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon. 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