ties to canada and resident status RRSP reporting
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment QUESTION: Hi, You wrote an article addressing the issue of keeping ties to Canada = while claiming non-resident status and included a list of items that are = red flags if you will. I have lived in the US for 5 years on a TN visa = under the assumption that I was a non-resident and am planning on coming = back soon but am now really worried about losing my savings. My ties to = Canada include an RRSP (untouched since I left), 2 CDN visa cards and = several trips to Canada (approx 3-4 per yr (2-3 wks each)with some being = to get a new visa, but most to visit). I have a US driver's lic., car, = bank account and licensures and no CDN dependants or affiliations. I = realize it's not just one or two things, but I'm really freaked out. Do = I have a lot to worry about? Thank you for your time and assistance with = this matter. XXX ps. I understand "This question will be answered without detailed = information or consultation and the answer is to be regarded only as = general comment". =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D david ingram replies; You have nothing to worry about. The US is a tax treaty country and you = have had more ties to the US than to Canada. However, I hope you have been reporting your RRSP's and other Canadian = Accounts to the US every year. =20 Read the following -- It has been made less onerous, but the reporting = rules still exist. Note that the form has not been released yet as of = June 16, 2004. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D Notice 2003-75 =20 RRSP and RRIF Information Reporting =20 2003 IRB LEXIS 474; 2003-50 I.R.B. 1204; Notice 2003-75 =20 December 15, 2003 =20 [*1]=20 SECTION 1. BACKGROUND. Notice 2003-25, 2003-18 I.R.B. 855, and Notice 2003-57, 2003-34 I.R.B. = 397, provided guidance to taxpayers regarding their 2002 taxable year = information reporting obligations with respect to Canadian registered = retirement savings plans ("RRSPs") and registered retirement income = funds ("RRIFs"). These Notices stated that Treasury and the IRS intended = to develop an alternative, simplified reporting regime for these = Canadian retirement plans for future taxable years. This notice describes the new simplified reporting regime that Treasury = and the IRS have developed for taxpayers who hold interests in RRSPs and = RRIFs. The new reporting regime, which is effective for taxable years = beginning after December 31, 2002, is in lieu of the filing obligations = under section 6048 (Form 3520 (Annual Return to Report Transactions with = Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts) and Form 3520-A = (Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust with a U.S. Owner)) that = otherwise apply to U.S. citizens and resident aliens who hold interests = in RRSPs and RRIFs and to the custodians of such plans. The new [*2] = simplified reporting regime is designed to permit taxpayers to meet = their reporting obligations by using information that is readily = available to them. SECTION 2. NEW REPORTING REGIME. .01. New Form. Under the authority of section 6001 of the Internal = Revenue Code, Treasury and the IRS are designing a new form that a U.S. = citizen or resident alien who holds an interest in an RRSP or RRIF must = complete and attach to his or her Form 1040. The new form also will = coordinate the reporting rules with the procedure set forth in section 4 = of Revenue Procedure 2002-23, 2002-1 C.B. 744, for making the election = under Article XVIII(7) of the U.S.-Canada income tax convention to defer = U.S. income taxation of income accrued in the RRSP or RRIF. .02. Interim Reporting Rules for Beneficiaries Making the Election to = Defer U.S. Income Taxation on Income of an RRSP or RRIF. Until the form = referred to in section 2.01 of this notice is available, any U.S. = citizen or resident alien who is a beneficiary (as defined in section = 2.06 of this notice) of an RRSP or RRIF and who has made the election = described in section 4 of Revenue Procedure 2002-23 [*3] with respect = to the RRSP or RRIF, or who is making such election effective for the = 2003 taxable year and subsequent taxable years, must (i) attach a copy of each such election to his or her Form 1040; (ii) indicate the balance in each RRSP or RRIF at the end of the taxable = year either on the copy of the election or by attaching a copy of a = statement issued by the custodian of the RRSP or RRIF; and (iii) comply with section 2.05 of this notice if he or she has received = any distributions during the taxable year from such RRSP or RRIF. .03. Interim Reporting Rules for Beneficiaries Not Making the Election = to Defer U.S. Income Taxation on Income of an RRSP or RRIF. Until the = form referred to in section 2.01 of this notice is available, any U.S. = citizen or resident alien who is a beneficiary (as defined in section = 2.06 of this notice) of an RRSP or RRIF and who has not made the = election described in section 4 of Revenue Procedure 2002-23 with = respect to the RRSP or RRIF, and who is not making such election for the = 2003 taxable year, must attach a statement to his or her Form 1040 that = includes the following information: (i) The caption [*4] "CANADIAN RRSP" or "CANADIAN RRIF," whichever is = applicable; (ii) The taxpayer's name and taxpayer identification number; (iii) The taxpayer's address; (iv) The name and address of the custodian of the RRSP or RRIF and the = plan account number, if any; (v) The amount of contributions to the RRSP or RRIF during the taxable = year; (vi) The undistributed earnings of the RRSP or RRIF during the taxable = year in each of the following categories: interest, dividends, capital = gains, and other; (vii) The total amount of distributions received from the RRSP or RRIF = during the taxable year; and (viii) The balance in the RRSP or RRIF at the end of the taxable year. The taxpayer must provide a separate statement for each RRSP or RRIF of = which he or she is a beneficiary. In addition to attaching the statement = described in this section 2.03 to his or her Form 1040, the taxpayer = must report the undistributed earnings for that taxable year of all such = RRSPs and RRIFs on Schedule B (Interest and Ordinary Dividends) or D = (Capital Gains and Losses), as appropriate, and on line 8a, 9, 13, or 21 = of the Form 1040. The taxpayer must also comply with section 2.05 of = this notice if the taxpayer has received [*5] any distributions during = the taxable year from such RRSP or RRIF. .04. Interim Reporting Rules for Annuitants of RRSPs and RRIFs. Until = the form referred to in section 2.01 of this notice is available, if a = U.S. citizen or resident alien is an annuitant (as defined in section = 2.06 of this notice) under an RRSP or RRIF that has no beneficiary (as = defined in section 2.06 of this notice), and the annuitant receives a = distribution from the RRSP or RRIF, the annuitant must in the year of = distribution attach a statement to his or her Form 1040 that includes = the following information: (i) The caption "ANNUITANT UNDER CANADIAN RRSP' or "ANNUITANT UNDER = CANADIAN RRIF," whichever is applicable; (ii) The annuitant's name and taxpayer identification number; (iii) The annuitant's address; (iv) The name and address of the custodian of the RRSP or RRIF and the = plan account number, if any; (v) The total amount of distributions received from the RRSP or RRIF = during the taxable year; and (vi) The balance in the RRSP or RRIF at the end of the taxable year. The annuitant must provide a separate statement for each such RRSP or = RRIF from which he or she has received a distribution during the taxable = [*6] year. The annuitant must comply with section 2.05 of this notice = with respect to such distributions. .05. Distributions. A U.S. citizen or resident alien who has received = any distributions during the taxable year from an RRSP or RRIF must = report the total amount of distributions received during the taxable = year from all such RRSPs and RRIFs on line 16a of the Form 1040 and the = taxable amount of all such distributions (as determined under section = 72) on line 16b of the Form 1040. .06. Definition of Beneficiary and Annuitant. For purposes of the new = simplified reporting regime described in this notice, a beneficiary of = an RRSP or RRIF is an individual who is subject to current U.S. income = taxation on income accrued in the RRSP or RRIF or would be subject to = such taxation had the individual not made the election under Article = XVIII(7) of the U.S.-Canada income tax convention to defer U.S. income = taxation of income accrued in the RRSP or RRIF. For these purposes, an = annuitant of an RRSP or RRIF is an individual who is designated pursuant = to the RRSP or RRIF as an annuitant. .07. Record Retention. Taxpayers must retain supporting documentation = relating to information required [*7] by the new reporting regime, = including Canadian Forms T4RSP, T4RIF, or NR4, and periodic or annual = statements issued by the custodian of the RRSP or RRIF. SECTION 3. SECTIONS 6048 AND 6677 ARE NOT APPLICABLE The new simplified reporting regime, instituted under the authority of = section 6001, provides the information needed for tax compliance = purposes. Therefore, pursuant to section 6048(d)(4), no reporting will = be required under section 6048 with respect to RRSPs and RRIFs that have = beneficiaries or annuitants who are subject to the new simplified = reporting regime. Accordingly, the associated penalties described in = section 6677 do not apply to such RRSPs and RRIFs and their = beneficiaries or annuitants. A beneficiary or annuitant of an RRSP or = RRIF may, however, be subject to other penalties. SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS. Notice 2003-25, Notice 2003-57, and section II.E of Notice 97-34 = (pertaining to reporting for certain transfers to RRSPs), 1997-1 C.B. = 422, are superseded to the extent inconsistent with this notice. SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This notice is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, = 2002. SECTION 6. PAPERWORK REDUCTION [*8] ACT. The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed = and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with = the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number = 1545-1865. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to = respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of = information displays a valid OMB control number. The collection of information in this notice is in section 2. This = information will be used to compute and collect the right amount of tax. = The likely respondents are individuals. The estimated total annual reporting burden under the new simplified = reporting regime for taxpayers who hold interests in RRSPs and RRIFs is = 1,500,000 hours. The estimated annual burden per respondent varies from = 0.5 hour to 5 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an = estimated average of 2 hours. The estimated number of respondents is = 750,000. The estimated annual frequency of responses is once per respondent per = plan. The new simplified reporting regime substantially reduces the reporting = burden of taxpayers who hold interests in RRSPs and RRIFs. Under [*9] = the prior regime, the average estimated reporting burden was more than = 50 hours per Form 3520 (more than 100 hours per respondent). In = addition, the new simplified reporting regime eliminates the requirement = to file Form 3520-A, reducing the burden of a custodian by more than 40 = hours per RRSP or RRIF. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be = retained as long as their contents may become material in the = administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and = tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. SECTION 7. DRAFTING INFORMATION. The principal author of this notice is Willard W. Yates of the Office of = Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information = regarding this notice contact Willard W. Yates on (202) 622-3880 (not a = toll-free call). Send To: YATES, WILLARD IRS CHIEF COUNSEL 1111 CONSTITUTION AVE NW RM 2116IR WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 20224-0002 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D REV-PROC 2002-23 =20 rev proc 2002-23 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 Send to: YATES, WILLARD IRS CHIEF COUNSEL 1111 CONSTITUTION AVE NW RM 2116IR WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 20224-0002 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 LEXSEE REV PROC 2002-23 =20 =20 =20 Rev. Proc. 2002-23 =20 26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions. =20 (Also Part I, Section 894; Part II, United States-Canada Income Tax = Convention.) =20 2002-1 C.B. 744; 2002 IRB LEXIS 136; 2002-15 I.R.B. 744; REV. PROC. = 2002-23 =20 April 15, 2002 =20 [*1] =20 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides guidance for applying Article XVIII(7) = of the United States-Canada Income Tax Convention, signed on September = 26, 1980, as amended by Protocols signed on June 14, 1983, March 28, = 1984, March 17, 1995, and July 29, 1997 (the "Convention"). It = supersedes Revenue Procedure 89-45, 1989-2 C.B. 596, which provided = guidance for applying former Article XXIX(5) of the Convention. Article = XVIII(7), which was added to the Convention by the Protocol that was = signed on March 17, 1995, expanded and replaced Article XXIX(5). SEC. 2. BACKGROUND .01 Domestic Rules. Under the domestic law of the United States, an = individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States and a = beneficiary of a Canadian retirement plan will be subject to current = United States income taxation on income accrued in the plan even though = the income is not currently distributed to the beneficiary, unless the = plan is an employees' trust within the meaning of section 402(b) of the = Internal Revenue Code and the individual is not a highly compensated = employee subject to the rule of section 402(b)(4)(A). However, if the = plan satisfies [*2] certain requirements under the domestic law of = Canada, the income accrued in the plan will not be subject to Canadian = income taxation until it is actually distributed from the plan (or from = another plan to which it is transferred in a tax-free rollover). Thus, = there may be a mismatch between the timing of the United States tax and = the Canadian tax, with the result that the individual may be subject to = double taxation for which no relief is available under Article XXIV of = the Convention. .02 Former Article XXIX(5). Former Article XXIX(5) of the Convention = addressed the timing mismatch in respect of a U.S. citizen who was a = resident of Canada and a beneficiary of a Canadian registered retirement = savings plan ("RRSP") by providing that such a U.S. citizen could elect, = under rules established by the competent authority of the United States, = to defer United States taxation with respect to any income accrued in = the RRSP but not distributed by the RRSP, until such time as a = distribution was made from such RRSP or any plan substituted therefor. = The rules for making an election under former Article XXIX(5) were set = forth in Revenue Procedure 89-45. [*3] Additional guidance was set = forth in Revenue Ruling 89-95, 1989-2 C.B. 131, which provided that if = the proceeds of a RRSP were rolled over to a Canadian registered = retirement income fund ("RRIF"), the RRIF would be treated as a plan = substituted for the RRSP, with the result that both the proceeds that = were rolled over from the RRSP and the income subsequently accrued in = the RRIF could qualify for deferral under former Article XXIX(5). .03 Article XVIII(7). Article XVIII(7) of the Convention now provides, = effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1996, that = a natural person who is a citizen or resident of either the United = States or Canada and a beneficiary of a trust, company, organization, or = other arrangement that is a resident of the other country that is = generally exempt from income taxation in the other country (a "plan"), = and is operated exclusively to provide pension, retirement, or employee = benefits, may elect to defer taxation in the person's country of = citizenship or residence, under rules established by the competent = authority of that country, with respect to any income accrued in the = plan but not distributed [*4] by the plan, until such time as and to = the extent that a distribution is made from the plan or any plan = substituted therefor. SEC. 3. SCOPE This revenue procedure applies to an individual who is a citizen or = resident of the United States and a beneficiary of one of the following = Canadian plans (an "eligible plan"): a RRSP, a RRIF, a registered = pension plan, or a deferred profit sharing plan. This revenue procedure = applies regardless of whether the individual was a resident of Canada at = the time contributions were made to the eligible plan. For purposes of = this revenue procedure, a "beneficiary" of an eligible plan is an = individual who would, in the absence of an election under Article = XVIII(7) of the Convention, be subject to current United States income = taxation on income accrued in the plan. The revenue procedure applies = only to income accrued in an eligible plan and not to any contributions = to the plan. SEC. 4. ELECTION PROCEDURES .01 In General. If income accruing in an eligible plan would otherwise = be subject to current United States income taxation, a beneficiary of = the eligible plan may elect for the beneficiary's taxable year (the = "current year") and all subsequent [*5] years to defer United States = income tax on the beneficiary's share of income accrued in the plan = until that income is distributed to the beneficiary. Beneficiaries shall = make the election by attaching to their timely filed (including = extensions) United States federal income tax return for the current = year, a statement that includes the following information: (i) A statement that the taxpayer is claiming the benefit of Article = XVIII(7) of the Convention under this revenue procedure; (ii) The name of the trustee of the plan and the plan account number, if = any; and (iii) The balance in the plan at the beginning of the current year. .02 Reporting. Beneficiaries shall attach a copy of the statement = required in paragraph 4.01 to their timely filed (including extensions) = United States federal income tax return for each year subsequent to the = current year, until the tax year in which a final distribution is made = from the plan (or from any transferee plan within the meaning of = paragraph 4.03). .03 Rollovers. If an eligible plan for which an election has been made = pursuant to paragraph 4.01 ("transferor plan") is rolled over to another = eligible plan ("transferee plan") in a transfer [*6] that does not = result in the current imposition of Canadian income tax (e.g., a = transfer such as that described in Revenue Ruling 89-95), the previous = election is deemed to carry over to the transferee plan. .04 Transferee Plan Reporting. In the case of a transferee plan, in = addition to a copy of the statement required for the transferor plan = under paragraph 4.02, in the tax year of the transfer ("transfer year"), = beneficiaries shall attach an additional statement that includes the = following information: (i) A statement that the taxpayer is claiming the benefit of Article = XVIII(7) of the Convention under this revenue procedure; (ii) The name of the trustee of the transferee plan and the plan account = number, if any; (iii) The name of the trustee of the transferor plan and the plan = account number, if any; (iv) The total amount of income accrued in the transferor plan on which = United States income tax was deferred under either Article XVIII(7) or = former Article XXIX(5); and (v) The initial balance in the transferee plan. Beneficiaries of a transferee plan shall attach a copy of the statement = required in paragraph 4.02 (transferor plan) and [*7] a copy of the = statement required in this paragraph 4.04 (transferee plan) to their = timely filed (including extensions) United States federal income tax = return for each year subsequent to the transfer year, until the tax year = in which a final distribution is made from the transferee plan. .05 Multiple Plans. An individual who is a beneficiary of more than one = eligible plan must make a separate election and file a separate = statement for each eligible plan. .06 Extension Of Time For Making Elections. An extension of time for = making an election under paragraph 4.01 may be available under the = procedures applicable under sections 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the = Procedure and Administration Regulations. .07 Prospective Change of Election. An election once made cannot be = revoked except with the consent of the Commissioner. SEC. 5. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM AN ELIGIBLE PLAN Distributions received by a beneficiary from an eligible plan shall be = included in gross income by the beneficiary in the manner provided under = section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code, subject to any other applicable = provision of the Convention. SEC. 6. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS This revenue procedure supersedes [*8] Revenue Procedure 89-45, 1989-2 = C.B. 596. SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for taxable years ending on or after = December 31, 2001. For taxable years ending before such date and = beginning on or after January 1, 1996, taxpayers may elect to apply = either this revenue procedure or Revenue Procedure 89-45. SEC. 8. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this revenue procedure has = been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in = accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under = control number 1545 -1773. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to = respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of = information displays a valid OMB control number. The collection of information in this revenue procedure is in section 4. = This information is required to enable taxpayers to claim a benefit = under the Convention. This information will be used to compute and = collect the right amount of tax. The likely respondents are individuals. The estimated total [*9] annual reporting burden is 10,000 hours. The = estimated annual burden per respondent varies from 0.1 hour to 1 hour, = depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated average of 0.5. = The estimated number of respondents is 20,000. The estimated annual frequency of responses is once per respondent. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be = retained as long as their contents may become material in the = administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and = tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this revenue procedure are M. Grace Fleeman and = Amanda A. Ehrlich of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel = (International). For further information regarding this revenue = procedure, contact Amanda A. Ehrlich at (202) 622-3880 (not a toll-free = call). =20 Send To: YATES, WILLARD IRS CHIEF COUNSEL 1111 CONSTITUTION AVE NW RM 2116IR WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 20224-0002 =20 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D After perusing the foregoing, you should also look at form TD F-90.22. = You will find the reference to this on the bottom opf schedule B of your = US 1040. Penalties for filing the TD F-90 forms to report your foreign = accounts is up to $500,000 US PLUS 5 years in jail. Find and read and then fill out Form TD F-90 here. By the way, I am = always here to look after you RRSP reporting and the TD F-90 forms. =20 http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-fill/f9022-1.pdf Answers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free on Air = every Sunday morning. Every Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, Fred Snyder of Cartier = Partners and I will be hosting an INFOMERCIAL but LIVE talk show called = "ITS YOUR MONEY" Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the = internet at www.600AM.com=20 Local phone calls to (604) 280-0600 - Long distance calls to = 1-866-778-0600.=20 Old shows are archived at the site. This from ask an income tax immigration planning and bankruptcy expert = consultant guru or preparer from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or = www.featureweb.com. Canadian David Ingram deals daily with tax returns = dealing with expatriate: multi jurisdictional cross and trans border expatriate gambling refunds = for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, the United = Kingdom, Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, = Indonesia, Egypt, Antarctica, Japan, China, New Zealand, France, = Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Georgia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, = Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida, Montana, Morocco, Israel, Iraq, = Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Bangkok, Greenland, Iceland, = Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent, Grenada,, Virgin Islands, = US, UK, GB, American and Canadian and Mexican and any of the 43 states = with state tax returns, etc. income tax wizard wizzard guru advisor advisors experts specialist = specialists consultants taxmen taxman tax woman planner planning = preparer of Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona,=20 California Denver Colorado, Connecticut, =20 Delaware District of Columbia Miami Florida,=20 Garland Georgia, Honolulu Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana Des Moines Iowa Kansas Kentucky,=20 Louisiana Bangor Maine Maryland =20 Boston, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, =20 Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, =20 Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,=20 New Mexico,New York, North Carolina, =20 North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon.=20 Paris, Rome, Sydney, Australia Hilton Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Rockwall,=20 South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, =20 Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,=20 West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming,=20 British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,=20 Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec City,=20 New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,=20 Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Yukon and=20 Northwest and Nunavit Territories, =20 Mount Vernon, Eumenclaw, Coos Bay=20 and Dallas Houston Rockwall Garland=20 Texas Taxman and Tax Guru and wizzard=20 wizard - David Ingram's US/Canada Services US/Canada/Mexico Tax Immigration & working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Calls accepted from 10 AM to 10 PM 7 days a week Res (604) 980-3578 Cell (604) 657-8451 Bus (604) 980-0321=20 [email protected] www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed = information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general = comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice = in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader & = the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly denied. = All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent financial, or = real estate planner or advisor & appropriately qualified legal = practitioner, tax or immigration specialist in connection with personal = or business affairs such as at www.centa.com. If you forward this = message, this disclaimer must be included." =20 =20 =20 ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://www.centa.com/CEN-TAPEDE/centapede/attachments/32ffa5c7/attachment.htm ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment--
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