Canadian permanent resident wants to work in the USA -
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment QUESTION: As a Canadian permanent resident, could I be able to work in the US. If = yes, what do I need to do? =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D david ingram replies: You can work in the USA if you qualify. Being a Permanent Resident of = Canada does NOT give you any special priveleges but getting your = Canadian Citizenship does under the North American Free Trade Agreement = if you are a member of 63 professional groups. However, if you were to go to the USA now and work there too long, you = can lose your PR card (you must be here two out of five years) and also = lose a chance to fast-track your Canadian Citizenship. In other words, if you went to the US for four years, you would lose = your PR card and if the US job disappeared before you had US status, you = would find yourself going back to your home country. Details of the NAFTA jobs follow: NAFTA Rules by david ingram NAFTA Professional - (North America Free Trade Agreement) PROFESSIONAL = BUSINESS PERSON A professional is defined as a person with a minimum of a bachelor's = degree, who applies for a position, which requires a degree as its = minimum entry-level requirement unless otherwise specified. This is the one we heard about in the news. To meet this classification = which is unique to Citizens of Canada, the USA and Mexico, you must have = a bone fide job offer and all licenses and degrees in place for your = profession.=20 CHECK LIST for the NAFTA Visa * An applicant for admission must establish Canadian US or Mexican = citizenship * The applicant must be entering the United States, Canada or Mexico = to engage in a profession or occupation at a professional level under = NAFTA * The applicant must be in possession of an offer or contract of = employment from a United States, Canadian or Mexican employer stating: 1) The professional activity to be engaged in 2) Purpose of entry=20 3) Remuneration 4) That the position is temporary in nature and will not = exceed one year (although it can be renewed) * The applicant must provide documentation of his or her educational = degree or professional qualifications * The applicant must meet all licensing requirements * Employment need not be full-time=20 * Permanent residence abroad is not a prerequisite * Maximum period of admission under NAFTA is one year * Dependants accompanying the principal will be admitted for the same = amount of time as the principal=20 * NAFTA applicants are not permitted to enter as a professional to = participate in any way to circumvent a strike * SELF EMPLOYMENT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE The following is a partial list of some who qualify under a NAFTA Visa. = Please note that extensive experience can equal a degree in many cases. = All need a Bachelor or Baccalaureate degree unless otherwise noted. In = some cases, 3 or 4 years of practical work in a discipline can count = for one year of a University degree. Therefore if the University BA = requires 3 years, you need 9 or 12 years of work experience to qualify. = Back to Top * Accountants - RIA or SIA or CPA or CGA or CMA or CA ** Actuaries (this is one of two classifications added since 1989) * Agriculturalists * Agronomists * Animal Breeders * Animal Scientists * Apiculturist * Architects - BA or state / provincial license * Astronomers * Biochemists * Biologists * Botanists * Chemists * Computer Systems Analyst - BA or Post-secondary Diploma or = Post-secondary certificate and three years of practical experience. This = does not get you to the USA, if your job is programming a computer. An = Analyst might spend a day a month working on some modifications (in a = testing mode for instance), but they better not be thought of as a = "programmer" within the company. Back to Top **** Computer Software Engineer *** This is NOT here as an approved = occupation. However, Jackie Bednarz (US head of the NAFTA Section 16 = Working group in Washington stated specifically that if a recognized = University was to offer the degree, she would consider computer software = engineers under the ENGINEER classification when a recognized University = granted the degree. My understanding is that SFU and McGill are now = granting such degrees and that the Professional Engineers of British = Columbia have recognized graduates as members of their professional = society. Note that TC and TN's were being granted for this category on = a sporadic basis until the INS realized that no such "official" degree = existed.=20 Jackie Bednarz also pointed out (She was part of the original = negotiating team when the original FTA (Free Trade Agreement) was being = negotiated in 1985, 86, 87 and 88, there was no such thing as the = INTERNET, "web masters" and "web sites". When negotiating the job = titles, no thought was given to the computer revolution, other than the = computer system analyst designation, which at the time meant a main = frame analyst for a $1,000,000 computer. (Thanks to Stuart Lynne and Richard Pitt) (www.fireplug.net), the CEN-TA = Group was an official member of the internet as far back as 1986 and = thanks to Bill Gates himself (he told me to use Microsoft Xenix as my = operating system) and Radio Shack Model 16 computers, CEN-TA was using = "email" between offices in Toronto, Ottawa and Vancouver as early as = 1983.=20 As another aside, Stuart Lynne and Richard Pitt went on to found WIMSEY, = the FIRST ISP in CANADA. Bill Gates became quite famous as well. =20 Back to Top * Dairy Scientists=20 * Dentists - DDS, DMD, or state / provincial license * Dental Technicians * Dietitian * Disaster Relief Insurance Claim Specialists - (claims adjuster = employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a party or = an independent claims adjuster) - BA and successful completion of = training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to = disaster relief claims; or, three years experience in claims adjustment = and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of = insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims * Doctors - (see physician further on) * Economists * Engineers - BA or state / provincial licensing * Entomologists=20 * Epidemiologists * Forester - BA or state / provincial licensing * Geneticists=20 * Geochemist =20 * Geologist =20 * Geophysicists (including Oceanographer in the United States) =20 * Graphic Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma and three years = experience. * Hotel Managers - BA in hotel / restaurant management; or, = post-secondary diploma or post-secondary certificate in hotel / = restaurant management and three years experience in hotel / restaurant = management * Horticulturist * Industrial Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary = certificate and three years experience * Interior Designer - BA or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary = certificate and three years experience * Journalist BA plus three years experience - (This category is no = longer valid and has been left in to explain the circumstances. As I = understand it, journalists in general took it as an insult that they had = to have a BA degree, because, "most, if not all," of the best known = journalists do not have a BA degree.) * Land Surveyor - BA or state / provincial licenses * Landscape Architect * Lawyer (including notary in the Province of Quebec) - LLB, JD, LLL, = BCL degree (five years); or membership in a state or provincial bar * Librarians - MLS or BLS (for which another BA was a prerequisite) Back to Top * Management Consultants - BA; or equivalent professional experience as = established by statement or professional credential attesting to five = years experience as a management consultant, or five years experience in = a field of specialty relating to the consulting agreement. I must make = it clear here. A Management Consultant is NOT a manager. The surest = way to lose your management consultant renewal is to show up at the = border with a business card with the title General Manager, Western = Region, or Human Resources Manager, or, or, or. A management consultant = could consult with the actual sales manager about sales techniques or = about selling into Canada. A management consultant could be advising = the actual human resources manager in hiring techniques or even = suggesting that one candidate is a better fit than another one. A = management consultant can do market research, gather and assemble data = and write a report to give to the manager. This is likely the hardest TN = visa to get but is also a very important one when it comes to serving = the needs of the US company. Note that the management consultant does NOT need a degree, just five = years experience. This is the perfect job description for the person = with 23 years of job experience who has never gone through the formal = process of getting a university degree in the discipline. * Mathematician (including statistician) * Medical Laboratory Technologist (Canada) / Medical Technologist (U.S.) = - BA; or post-secondary diploma or post-secondary certificate and three = years experience * Meteorologist * Nutritionist * Occupational Therapist - BA; or state / provincial license * Organic Chemist =20 * Pharmacologist (Pharmacist) - BA; or state / provincial license * Physician - (teaching or research only), MD or state /provincial = license. To work as MD, a doctor must pass his MLE (medical licensing = exam), which has three, parts written over a year. After passing, he or = she would enter the U.S. under an H-1A. * Physicist (including oceanographer in Canada) * Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist - BA; or state /provincial = license * Plant Breeder ** Plant Pathologists (This is one of two professions added since 1989) = =20 * Poultry Scientist * Professional (most recognized professions) * Psychologists - state / provincial license * Range Conservationist * Recreational Therapist * Registered Nurse - state / provincial license * Research Assistant (working in post-secondary educational = institution) Back to Top - * Scientific Technician - Possession of: (a) theoretical knowledge of = any of the disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, = chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or = physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those = disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those = disciplines to basic or applied research. * Social Worker * Soil Scientist * Sylviculturist * Teacher (College, Seminary, or University) (Post Secondary level only) = * Technical Publication Writer - BA, or post-secondary diploma or = post-secondary certificate, and three years experience * Urban Planner (including geographer) * Veterinarian * Vocational Counselor * Zoologist =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3DAnswers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free = on Air every Sunday morning. Every Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, Fred Snyder of Cartier = Partners and I will be hosting an INFOMERCIAL but LIVE talk show called = "ITS YOUR MONEY" Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the = internet at www.600AM.com=20 Local phone calls to (604) 280-0600 - Long distance calls to = 1-866-778-0600.=20 Old shows are archived at the site. This from ask an income tax immigration planning and bankruptcy expert = consultant guru or preparer from www.centa.com or www.jurock.com or = www.featureweb.com. Canadian David Ingram deals daily with tax returns = dealing with expatriate: multi jurisdictional cross and trans border expatriate gambling refunds = for the United States, Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, the United = Kingdom, Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, = Indonesia, Egypt, Antarctica, Japan, China, New Zealand, France, = Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Georgia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, = Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida, Montana, Morocco, Israel, Iraq, = Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Bangkok, Greenland, Iceland, = Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent, Grenada,, Virgin Islands, = US, UK, GB, American and Canadian and Mexican and any of the 43 states = with state tax returns, etc. income tax wizard wizzard guru advisor advisors experts specialist = specialists consultants taxmen taxman tax woman planner planning = preparer of Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona,=20 California Denver Colorado, Connecticut, =20 Delaware District of Columbia Miami Florida,=20 Garland Georgia, Honolulu Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana Des Moines Iowa Kansas Kentucky,=20 Louisiana Bangor Maine Maryland =20 Boston, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, =20 Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, =20 Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,=20 New Mexico,New York, North Carolina, =20 North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon.=20 Paris, Rome, Sydney, Australia Hilton Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Rockwall,=20 South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, =20 Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,=20 West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming,=20 British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,=20 Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec City,=20 New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island,=20 Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Yukon and=20 Northwest and Nunavit Territories, =20 Mount Vernon, Eumenclaw, Coos Bay=20 and Dallas Houston Rockwall Garland=20 Texas Taxman and Tax Guru and wizzard=20 wizard - David Ingram's CEN-TA Group 108 the Gallery=20 100 Park Royal South West Vancouver, BC, CANADA V7T 1A2 BUSINESS(604) 980-0321 My personal cell number is (604) 657-8451 MY RESIDENCE IS (604) 980-3578=20 You are welcome to call my cell seven days a week from 10 AM to 10 PM - = To stop getting 25 phone calls at 9 AM on Monday Morning, I would rather = that you phoned at 2 PM on sunday or 7 PM on Saturday than save the call = up for Monday morning. Always try my cell first since I call forward it to my house or office. = There is no message service on any of the numbers. If you do not get = me, try again in two hours. I was likely either in a movie (every = Tuesday night with my kids) or in a self-defence class (every Thursday = night with my kids).=20 Hope this helps david ingram ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://www.centa.com/CEN-TAPEDE/centapede/attachments/092c1772/attachment.htm ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment--
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