Article IV of US / Canada Income Tax Convention Treaty
This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment QUESTION: My husband and I are thinking of purchasing a home in a border city. We = would live in Canada and he would be able to keep his job in the US and = commute. What sort of immigration or residency documents does he need? = If he can have a permanent address in the US, do we even need to bother? = Also, would her have to pay income tax to both countries?=20 It's been challenging to find any information on this topic. Your = guidance would be greatly appreciated.=20 XXXXXXX -------------------------------- david ingram replies: If you are living in Canada and commuting to work in the USA you are = taxable in Canada with no exceptions. If you are living in Canada and your husband is living and working in = the USA and visits you in Canada on alternate weekends and you visit him = on alternate weekends, he is taxable in the USA on US income and in = Canada on any income he may have from Canada (factual resident). In between, the Canadian Government will / might take a run at him. The = ultimate taxation is based on Article IV of the US / Canada Income Tax = convention. The US has a form called an 8840 which shows you their = official "closer connection" rules. Canada has no such sophistication, = leaving you open to civil abuse in my opinion. Take the American form 8840 and make sure that you do not have any of = the Canadian"isms" on the form if he wishes to avoid Canadian tax. In the right circumstances, you can do well. If he is an American = resident, he can do a joint tax return with you even if you are not in = the US. YOU really need to talk seriously to someone who understands it. I am = available at a fee of $350 Canadian for such a consultation. AND to remind you (for free) - if he is living in Canada and commuting = to the USA on a daily basis, it is a mute point; he is taxable in Canada = on his world income. The 8840 form can be found at: = http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-fill/f8840.pdf =20 Article IV of the treaty follows: =20 Article IV - Fiscal Domicile - (it is the same number in most treaties) = For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a Contracting = State" means any person who, under the law of that State, is liable to = taxation therein by reason of that person's domicile, residence, = citizenship, place of management, place of incorporation or any other = criterion of a similar nature, but in the case of an estate or trust, = only to the extent that income derived by the estate or trust is liable = to tax in that State, either in its hands or in the hands of its = beneficiaries. For the purposes of this paragraph, a person who is not a = resident of Canada under this paragraph and who is a United States = citizen or alien admitted to the United States for permanent residence = (a "green card" holder) is a resident of the United States only if the = individual has a substantial presence, permanent home or habitual abode = in the United states and that individual's personal and economic = relations are closer to the United states than any other third State. = The term "resident" of a Contracting State is understood to include:=20 (a) the Government of that State or a political subdivision or local = authority thereof or any agency or instrumentality of any such = government, subdivision or authority, and=20 (b) (i) A trust, organization or other arrangement that is operated = exclusively to administer or provide pension, retirement or employee = benefits, and=20 (ii) A not-for-profit organization that was constituted in that = State, and that is, by reason of its nature as such, generally exempt = from income taxation in that State.=20 2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a = resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined = as follows:=20 (a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in = which he has a permanent home available to him. If he has a permanent = home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be deemed to = be a resident of the Contracting State with which his personal and = economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);=20 (b) if the Contracting State in which he has his centre of vital = interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home = available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a = resident of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode;=20 (c) if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in neither = of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State of = which he is a national;=20 (d) if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither of = them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle = the question by mutual agreement.=20 ------------------- Answers to this and other similar questions can be obtained free on Air = every Sunday morning. Starting this Sunday at 9:00 AM on 600AM in Vancouver, Fred Snyder of = Dundee Wealth Management (formerly Cartier Partners and I), David Ingram = will be hosting an INFOMERCIAL but LIVE talk show called "ITS YOUR = MONEY" Those outside of the Lower Mainland will be able to listen on the = internet at www.600AM.com=20 David Ingram's US/Canada Services US / Canada / Mexico tax, Immigration and working Visa Specialists US / Canada Real Estate Specialists 4466 Prospect Road North Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V7N 3L7 Res (604) 980-3578 Cell (604) 657-8451 (604) 980-0321=20 New email to [email protected] www.centa.com www.david-ingram.com Disclaimer: This question has been answered without detailed = information or consultation and is to be regarded only as general = comment. Nothing in this message is or should be construed as advice = in any particular circumstances. No contract exists between the reader = and the author and any and all non-contractual duties are expressly = denied. All readers should obtain formal advice from a competent and = appropriately qualified legal practitioner or tax specialist in = connection with personal or business affairs such as at www.centa.com. = If you forward this message, this disclaimer must be included." 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David Ingram deals on a daily = basis with expatriate tax returns with: multi jurisdictional cross and trans border expatriate problems for the = United States, Canada, Mexico, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, = Kuwait, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, China, New = Zealand, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Russia, Georgia, Brazil, Peru, = Ecuador, Bolivia, Scotland, Ireland, Hawaii, Florida, Montana, Morocco, = Israel, Iraq, Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Bangkok, = Greenland, Iceland, Cuba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Barbados, St Vincent, = Grenada,, Virgin Islands, US, UK, GB, and any of the 43 states with = state tax returns, etc. Rockwall, Dallas, San Antonio and Houston Texas Denmark, Finland, Sweden Norway Bulgaria Croatia Income Tax and = Immigration Tips, Income Tax and ImmigrationWizard Income Tax and = Immigration Guru Income Tax and Immigration Consultant Income Tax and = Immigration Specialist Section 216(4) 216(1) NR6 NR-6 NR 6 Non-Resident = Real Estate tax specialist expert preparer consultant expatriate anti = money laundering money seasoning FINTRAC E677 E667 4789 4790 TDF-90 = Reporting $10,000 cross border transactions =20 ---------------------- multipart/alternative attachment An HTML attachment was scrubbed... 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